Cat Scratch Disease: What is it and What are its Symptoms?
Cat scratch disease is an infectious disease caused by the ”Bartonella henselae” bacterium, which can be transmitted to humans through scratches or bites from cats. It typically presents with symptoms such as swelling of the lymph nodes and fever. While the disease is mild in most cases, more serious complications can arise in individuals with weakened immune systems. Cat scratch disease is more commonly seen in people who have close contact with cats. Although it is a treatable condition, early diagnosis and treatment are of great importance.
Symptoms of Cat Scratch Disease
The symptoms of cat scratch disease typically appear between 3 to 14 days after infection. The most common symptoms include:
- Swelling of the lymph nodes: Swelling and pain can be observed in lymph nodes near the area of the scratch or bite (for example; armpit, neck, head).
- Redness and pus on the skin: Redness, swelling, and sometimes pus-filled lesions may occur at the site of the scratch or bite.
- Fever: Mild to moderate fever is a common symptom of the disease.
- Fatigue: Infected individuals often experience significant fatigue and weakness.
- Headache: Headaches and a general feeling of malaise may also be observed in connection with cat scratch disease.
- Muscle pain: Some individuals may experience body aches and discomfort in the muscles.
Is Cat Scratch Disease Fatal?
Cat scratch disease is generally not fatal, and most people recover with only mild symptoms. However, if left untreated, it can lead to serious complications in rare cases. Particularly in individuals with weakened immune systems, the disease can cause infections in vital organs such as the heart, liver, eyes, or brain. Such situations can pose a life-threatening risk if not treated. However, these types of cases are quite rare, and in most instances, the disease is treatable. With early diagnosis and appropriate treatment, the negative effects of the disease can be minimized.
