Gum Diseases: What is Periodontitis?
There are many diseases in the field of oral and dental health. One of them is periodontitis, known as gum recession or gum disease. If left untreated, this disease can become a significant infection that leads to the loss of the bone supporting the teeth. Therefore, the questions “what is periodontitis?” and “aggressive periodontitis” are frequently asked.
What is Periodontitis?
Periodontitis is one of the common gum diseases seen today. Essentially, it is an inflammatory condition affecting the root part of the tooth, the bone surrounding the root, and the connective tissue between these two tissues. It arises as a result of the progression of untreated gingivitis. Periodontitis is a chronic disease that can progress rapidly in some cases. Generally, when it reaches a stage that does not bother the patient, it means that it has existed for a long time and has caused serious damage. If the disease is advanced, the formation of abscesses in the gums may also be observed.
What are the Types of Periodontitis?
In addition to the frequently asked question “what is periodontitis?”, the types of this disease are also of interest. There are two main types of periodontitis:
- Aggressive Periodontitis: This type, which progresses more quickly regardless of the local effect of bacterial plaque, can typically affect young adults and pre-adolescents. Its most significant feature is its progression at an early age, which can ultimately lead to tooth loss.
- Chronic Periodontitis: This type is observed at different levels in society but is most commonly seen in individuals over 35 years of age. Chronic periodontitis develops when gingivitis caused by bacterial plaque and gum problems is left untreated. Clinical examination and radiographic evaluation are necessary for diagnosis.
What is Gingivitis?
Alongside chronic and aggressive periodontitis, gingivitis also holds an important place among gum diseases. It is an inflammatory condition that causes swelling of the gums, redness, increased sensitivity to touch, and bleeding when it comes into contact with a toothbrush. It generally resolves on its own and may not require treatment with proper oral hygiene. However, if the inflammation lasts more than 4-5 days, it is essential to consult a dentist.
